Caffeine essays

Caffeine articles There are more espresso tranquilize addicts in the US than some other medication junkie of some other kind. More than cocaine or heroin even cannabis expressed by Stephen Cherniske in his book, Caffeine Blues. The primary substance is caffeine. Does anybody realize what amount of caffeine is in a 6 oz mug of espresso? There is 100 mg. of caffeine in a little cup of espresso or 6 oz. You may think so what, who cares, yet it takes 6 hrs for 100 mg. to cycle out of your framework. A little or Tall mug of espresso at Starbucks is 12oz. That is 200 mg of caffeine. So in the event that you drink your Starbucks at 3:00pm, at that point by 9:00pm, there is about 100mg despite everything left in your framework. You will even now most likely have the option to nod off, yet your body will be denied of the advantages of profound rest. Again you should think, Who cares, I despite everything get my eight hours of rest. However, the shortage can include quick and you will feel the cost for your bod y. That is the reason the following day you feel more regrettable, so you have to recharge your framework with caffeine. The cycle proceeds with for a long time, and that is the reason it is so effectively addictive. We have to acknowledge exactly how gigantic the caffeine business has become, what number of sources and types of caffeine are out there available, and what the advantages and outcomes of caffeine involves. Since the caffeine business is so huge I need to tell you about a portion of the significant guilty parties and how they can influence your lives. As I simply expressed most Americans get caffeine from espresso. As per the 2002 World Almanac, in the year 2000 the United States imported $2.3 billion dollars in deals. Everybody can perceive how this is apparent by the developing number of cafés on each traffic intersection. Significant grocery stores, for example, Vons and Albertsons have gotten together with Starbucks to offer espresso to continuous customers. They advantageously find their smaller than expected bistros at the passage as to draw customers over with the spellbinding smell. Presently even the car business has joined the bandwago... <! Caffeine papers Actually, a medication is a compound substance used to forestall or fix ailment or to improve an individual's physical or mental government assistance. Truth be told, individuals use caffeine for all of these reasons and caffeine can do these things, however for the most part in a very restricted way. The genuine wellspring of caffeine is the espresso bean, tea leaf, kola nut and cacao unit. At the point when disengaged in unadulterated structure, caffeine is a white crystalline powder that tastes unpleasant. In spite of it's not exactly exquisite flavor, caffeine is the most famous tranquilize on the planet. Females process caffeine 20-30% more rapidly than guys. In any case, by and large men appear to expend more caffeine than ladies and frequently caffeine utilization increments for individuals in their mid 20s and diminishes for individuals beyond 65 years old. Despite the fact that caffeine is a synthetic utilized for both clinical and non- clinical reasons, frequently it is utilized non-medicinally for its animating impact on temperament and conduct. Therapeutically, caffeine is helpful as a cardiovascular energizer and furthermore as a gentle diuretic (it builds pee creation). Recreational, it is utilized to give a increase in vitality or a sentiment of elevated mindfulness. A few investigations show that caffeine causes physical reliance. Anyway it has gotten so very much incorporated into our way of life that most scarcely think about it's wellbeing impacts. It's a focal sensory system energizer and a the most broadly expended psycho-dynamic The most widely recognized restorative utilization of caffeine is as a piece of migraine arrangements and other agony relievers. Caffeine is included both for its particular capacity to diminish migraine, including that brought about by caffeine withdrawal, and for its capacity to assist analgesics with accomplishing their work better. The capacity of caffeine to animate breathing is utilized in the treatment of apnea (end of taking) in infants, and as an remedy against the downturn of breathing by overdoses of heroin and other sedative ... <! Caffeine expositions At the point when taken in modest quantities caffeine is innocuous, its even viewed as gainful; in spite of the fact that, when taken too much or in huge portions for an all-inclusive timeframe it has been demonstrated to be impeding. 2.Decaffinating to make fake sources Caffeine is the most broadly utilized medication in America. It works utilizing similar systems that amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin use to animate the mind, however the impacts are milder. At the point when taken in limited quantities caffeine is innocuous, its even thought to be advantageous; in spite of the fact that, when taken unnecessarily or in enormous dosages for an all-encompassing timeframe it has been demonstrated to be negative (Perry 45-54). Caffeine has been utilized for a large number of years in various pieces of the world. It is a nitrogenous natural compound of the alkaloid gathering; it is unscented and dull. Trimethylxanthine, unadulterated caffeine, happens as a white crystalline powder or as plush needles (Caffeine 720). Caffeine is delegated an energizer; it begins working following fifteen to forty-five minutes and keeps going from over two hours to seven and a half hours. It takes, in any event, thirty hours for caffeine to totally leave your framework. With caffeines animating impact, it drives individuals to be dependant and later dependent (Price21-26). Caffeine is found normally in more than sixty-three plants. The four most basic are tea grounds, espresso beans, chocolate, and cola nuts. Tea got well known in the mid 1600s, when Dutch and British merchants carried it home with them. With the normal grown-up not requiring over 300mg every day, tea contains just 80mg (contingent upon quality) per 12-ounce cup. Espresso is gotten from the beans of the espresso tree. In the United States ... <! Caffeine papers Do you start your day with a crisp, steaming mug of espresso? Do you drink espresso to fulfill your addictive furor? Do you need caffeine to keep you alert? All things considered, 90% of Americans do. In a normal day 90% of Americans expend some kind of caffeine. With such a large number of individuals ingesting caffeine, do they know what it is? Is it accurate to say that you are aware of your admission? Do you realize the amount you have every day? Did you realize you could kick the bucket from caffeine harming or overdose? You can! Therapeutically caffeine is known as trimethylxanthine. In its unadulterated structure caffeine is a white crystalline force. It is scentless at the same time, has a solid unpleasant taste. Barqs Root Beer contains caffeine, and the organization says that it has 12.78mg per 6oz. They likewise express that it is utilized as an enhancing operator for the sharp harshness. Caffeine is utilized restoratively as cardiovascular energizer and a gentle diuretic (builds pee creation). Shockingly caffeine influences the body a lot of like amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin. These medications are addictive and they all utilization similar channels to animate the mind. Caffeine impacts are significantly more gentle on the body however. In any case, scientists accept that those channels utilized by amphetamines, cocaine, heroin, and caffeine in some way influence the enslavement properties of the mammalian mind. Caffeine is addictive simply like amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin. It simply doesn't have as solid impact upon the body. Do you have to expend caffeine every day to work appropriately? In the event that thus, at that point you are in all likelihood dependent. Caffeine normally happens in nearly 70 plants the most popular incorporate espresso beans, tea grounds, and cocoa nuts, it is likewise added to numerous refreshments and other man-made nourishments (see connected rundown). Here is a little posting of Americans most regular hotspots for caffeine: A commonplace trickle prepared espresso contains 100mg per 6oz serving. (Recollect that is for 6oz, not the 12, 16, or 20oz cups sold all things considered espresso shops.)A commonly fermented tea... <!

Problem Based Learning in Engineering Free-Samples for Students

Question: Inspects the connection between test tension in University Students and their Performance in Examinations. Answer: Instructive Institutes have been giving training to understudies from long time now. It is close to difficult to find the first of them. Be that as it may, the manner in which educating has seen significant changes once in a while. Prior, the attention was on getting the understudies robbed up with all the hypothesis. Afterward, the pragmatic situations appeared. The talk began to have a few models from genuine world. The opportunity has arrived when the method of talk based educating is getting patched up into more student driven methodologies. These are believed to give a greater number of experiences to understudies than the conventional; strategies. The instructors are additionally underlining on the equivalent. The viable critical thinking approaches are presently observed as the normal method of educating in a large portion of the presumed organizations. These assistance the understudy to pick up information which they can really use in reality. The hypothetical information is less helpful with regards to certifiable situations (Hung, 2008). Issue Based Learning (PBL) Issue Based Learning is a technique where the understudies themselves make objectives and learn by attempting to accomplish them by understanding the current issues. They learn through their own encounters. The man thought behind PBL isn't to accomplish a specific objective however to teach the abilities in the student by method of causing them to accomplish the objectives. The methodology helps in extemporization of relational abilities of the student a great deal. The more slender can feel the distinction after he/she goes to a specific meeting and afterward chip away at his/her own. More often than not, the PBL helps in preparing the student to work in a Team Environment which is considerably more fundamental in todays quick paced life. Wood (2003) thinks about the PBL as a procedure which utilize the known issues inside a model which helps in the improvement of comprehension and information. According to him, the procedure is a consistent one and starts with the self-distinguishing proof of objectives by the students. Understudies will perform free investigations and afterward present themselves in a gathering where they can examine the points. These assistance the understudies to learn in a PBL way and they additionally figure out how to function in a group. The gathering size need not be huge. It very well may be a little gathering of 9-10 individuals. The individuals from the gathering have their individual tasks to carry out inside the gathering. Issue Based Learning is an incredible route for students to grandstand their ability before a gathering at an early age. Numerous individuals face issues in their prime time working in a group situation (Lundeberg, 2009). Along these lines, PBL from beginning of instru ctive vocation is useful for the students. Issue Based Learning in Engineering Education PBL was first begun in Medical stream yet now it has seen wide acknowledgment in a wide range of streams. The PBL causes the student to create abilities which they will rehearse in future to unravel life issues. It helps students picking any profession. The understudies in an Engineering Institute can be solicited to manage any sort from dubious circumstance (Felder, 2004). They may need to unravel complex issues in their work floor that too absent a lot of insights regarding the assignment. They need to make sense of all alone. The specialists additionally need to work in a group situation in all the activity situations. They can't work alone and accomplish the objectives. In the event that we take a gander at the present individuals who are as of now utilized for a decade ago in the wake of experiencing building instruction, they are hesitant to work in a group situation. Additionally, they need critical thinking abilities when they are facing any issue all of a sudden. The expansi on of designing understudies in top clerical occupations diminished and whittling down rate expanded as a result of absence of abilities in the people. The fundamental issue with the building understudy before was the conventional method of educating in a uninvolved homeroom condition. At present, the understudies are being instructed in field by giving them genuine issues which they have resolve by working in a group. One of the fundamental point of having Engineering as a stream is to prep students into an issue solver who can think seriously on some random issue anytime. He will be a long lasting student and will attempt to determine everything which come his direction. Accordingly, having an issue based learning in Engineering is a lot of basic at this crossroads and all organizations should center towards the equivalent. Issue Based Learning advancing Critical Thinking in Engineering Students As examined in the above areas, the future Engineers ought to be prepared to handle any sort of circumstance. For this, they should be dynamic and become a basic mastermind. A basic scholar is a one who comprehends the issue from all aspects and attempt to discover elective answers for the issue. Out of the options which have been discovered, the individuals will discover the proper arrangement and resolve the issue. The Problem Based Learning approaches centers around the students delicate abilities advancement just as giving them the alternative to pick their own examination to think of the arrangement (Ary, 2010). The exploration advances the basic deduction inside the student. The student experiences broad research by perusing numerous new things and afterward examine those with the assistance of apparatuses. This build up a feeling of fearlessness inside them. Subsequently, basic believe is advanced. The Engineering students needs a basic reasoning methodology whether a student is a Computer Science lone wolf or a mechanical. Everybody needs to have thinking and conveying capacities to exceed expectations in their vocation. The nation needs individuals who can get up in their feet and explain complex issues along these lines helping other people. PBL helps the student in accomplishing the equivalent. The architects additionally experience automatic usage inside the PBL strategy. These causes the students to become certain that they can experience any sort of circumstances and can attempt to determine it. The individuals inside the designing educational plan are given over the issue sheet which they need to talk about as a gathering and afterward think of the best way to deal with move in the direction of that issue. This is the most ideal approach to show a student and husband to be him/her to exceed expectations later on (Savin-Baden, 2000). End In the above segment, we examined that the down to earth critical thinking approaches are currently observed as the normal method of educating in a large portion of the presumed foundations. The method of training will again show signs of improvement barely any years down the line. The Problem Based Learning is at present the most ideal manner by which basic reasoning can be advanced in Engineering Students. These assistance the understudy to pick up information which they can really use in reality. The hypothetical information is less valuable with regards to genuine situations. The understudies in an Engineering Institute can be solicited to manage any sort from unsure circumstance. They may need to unravel complex issues in their work floor that too absent a lot of insights regarding the undertaking. Accordingly, having an issue based learning in Engineering is a lot of basic at this point and all foundations should center towards the equivalent. References Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C. (2010). Prologue to investigate in instruction (eighth ed.). Belmont, CA: Wardsworth Felder, R. M., Brent, R. (2004). The scholarly advancement of science and designing understudies. Section 2: Teaching to advance development. Diary of Engineering Education, 93(4), 279291 Hung, W., Jonassen, D., Liu, R. (2008). Issue based learning. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. V. Merrinboer M. P. Driscoll (Eds.), Handbook of research on instructive correspondences and innovation (pp. 485506). New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Lundeberg, M. A., Mohan, L. (2009). Sexual orientation and multifaceted contrasts in certainty. In A. Graesser, J. Dunlosky D. Programmer (Eds.), Handbook of metacognition in training (pp. 221239). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Savin-Baden, M. (2000). Issue based learning in advanced education: Untold stories. Philadelphia, PA: SRHE and Open University Press Yadav, A., Subedi, D., Lundeberg, M. A., Bunting, C. F. (2011). Problem?based Learning: Influence on Students' Learning in an Electrical Engineering Course.Journal of Engineering Education,100(2), 253-280. Wood, Diana (2003). ABC of learning and educating in medication. English Medical Journal. 326: 328330 Yadav, A., Subedi, D., Lundeberg, M. A., Bunting, C. F. (2011). Problem?based Learning: Influence on Students' Learning in an Electrical Engineering Course.Journal of Engineering Education,100(2), 253-280.

Getting From Champaign-Urbana to Home, Wherever Home May Be

Getting From Champaign-Urbana to Home, Wherever Home May Be When moving from your hometown to a new place, it is important to know you can get home if need be. The University of Illinois has many ways to get from home to school or school to home, no matter where your hometown is! Peoria Charter Bus The Peoria Charter is a bus service that goes from the Champaign-Urbana area to many different locations, including the OHare Airport and Chicago suburbs. As the name says, Peoria Charter goes to other campuses, as well, such as Illinois State. At around $35 for one way, Peoria Charter tends to run faster and get to destinations quicker than other services. Amtrak Train The Amtrak is often cheaper than taking the bus and offers a faster trip. Amtrak has a station in downtown Champaign and goes to popular large cities, such as Rockford or Chicago. While I have never personally taken the Amtrak, I have heard the train cars are spacious and have very nice restrooms. Catch a Ride Last but certainly not least, catching a ride with someone who lives near your hometown is always a great option. Catching a ride is quick and inexpensive, just be sure to offer to pitch in for gas! Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Lucy Parsons Radical and Anarchist, IWW Founder

Lucy Parsons (about March 1853? - March 7, 1942) was an early socialist activist of color. She was a founder of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW, the Wobblies), the widow of executed Haymarket Eight figure, Albert Parsons, and a  writer and speaker.  As an anarchist and radical organizer, she was associated with many of the social movements of her time.   Origins Lucy Parsons origins are not documented, and she told different stories about her background so its difficult to sort fact from myth. Lucy was probably born a slave, though she denied any African heritage, claiming only Native American and Mexican ancestry. Her name before marriage to Albert Parsons was Lucy Gonzalez. She may have been married before 1871 to Oliver Gathing. Albert Parsons In 1871, the dark-skinned Lucy Parsons married Albert Parsons, a white Texan and former Confederate soldier who had become a radical Republican after the Civil War. Ku Klux Klan presence in Texas was strong, and dangerous for anyone in an interracial marriage, so the couple moved to Chicago in 1873. Socialism in Chicago In Chicago, Lucy and Albert Parsons lived in a poor community and became involved in the Social Democratic Party, associated with Marxist socialism. When that organization folded, they joined the Workingmens Party of the United States (WPUSA, known after 1892 as the Socialist Labor Party, or SLP). The Chicago chapter met in the Parsons home. Lucy Parsons began her career as a writer and lecturer, writing for the WPUSAs paper, the Socialist, and speaking for the WPUSA and the Working Womens Union. Lucy Parsons and her husband Albert left the WPUSA in the 1880s and joined an anarchist organization, the International Working Peoples Association (IWPA), believing that violence was necessary for working people to overthrow capitalism, and for racism to be ended. Haymarket In May, 1886, both Lucy Parsons and Albert Parsons were leaders of a strike in Chicago for an eight-hour work day. The strike ended in violence and eight of the anarchists were arrested, including Albert Parsons. They were accused of responsibility for a bomb which killed four police officers, though witnesses testified that none of the eight threw the bomb. The strike came to be called the Haymarket Riot. Lucy Parsons was a leader in the efforts to defend the Haymarket Eight but Albert Parsons was among the four who were executed. Their daughter died shortly after. Lucy Parsons Later Activism She started a paper, Freedom, in 1892, and continued writing, speaking, and organizing. She worked with, among others, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn. In 1905 Lucy Parsons was among those who founded the Industrial Workers of the World (Wobblies) with others including Mother Jones, starting an IWW newspaper in Chicago. In 1914 Lucy Parsons led protests in San Francisco, and in 1915 organized demonstrations around hunger that brought together Chicagos Hull House and Jane Addams, the Socialist Party, and the American Federation of Labor. Lucy Parsons may have joined the Communist Party in 1939 (Gale Ahrens disputes this common claim). She died in a house fire in 1942 in Chicago. Government agents searched her home after the fire and removed many of her papers. More About Lucy Parsons Also known as:  Lucy Gonzà ¡lez Parson, Lucy Gonzalez Parson, Lucy Gonzà ¡lez, Lucy Gonzalez, Lucy Waller Background, Family: Parents: unknownPossibly born a slave on a plantation in Texas (she denied having African heritage) Marriage, Children: Husband: Albert Parsons (married 1871; printer; former Confederate soldier; radical Republican, later labor union activist and socialist and anarchist)Children: Albert Richard (1879-?) and Lula Eda (1881-1889)May also have been married to Oliver Gathing before her marriage to Albert Parsons Selected Lucy Parsons Quotations †¢ Let us sink such differences as nationality, religion, politics, and set our eyes eternally and forever toward the rising star of the industrial republic of labor. †¢ The involuntary aspiration born in man to make the most of ones self, to be loved and appreciated by ones fellow-beings, to make the world better for having lived in it, will urge him on the nobler deeds than ever the sordid and selfish incentive of material gain has done. †¢ There is an innate spring of healthy action in every human being who has not been crushed and pinched by poverty and drudgery from before his birth, that impels him onward and upward. †¢ We are the slaves of slaves. We are exploited more ruthlessly than men. †¢ Anarchism has but one infallible, unchangeable motto, Freedom. Freedom to discover any truth, freedom to develop, to live naturally and fully. †¢ Anarchists know that a long period of education must precede any great fundamental change in society, hence they do not believe in vote begging, nor political campaigns, but rather in the development of self-thinking individuals. †¢ Never be deceived that the rich will permit you to vote away their wealth. †¢ Strike not for a few cents more an hour, because the price of living will be raised faster still, but strike for all you earn, be content with nothing less. †¢ Concentrated power can be always wielded in the interest of the few and at the expense of the many. Government in its last analysis is this power reduced to a science. Governments never lead; they follow progress. When the prison, stake or scaffold can no longer silence the voice of the protesting minority, progress moves on a step, but not until then. †¢ Let every dirty, lousy tramp arm himself with a revolver or knife on the steps of the palace of the rich and stab or shoot their owners as they come out. Let us kill them without mercy, and let it be a war of extermination and without pity †¢ You are not absolutely defenseless. For the torch of the incendiary, which has been known with impunity, cannot be wrested from you. †¢ If, in the present chaotic and shameful struggle for existence, when organized society offers a premium on greed, cruelty, and deceit, men can be found who stand aloof and almost alone in their determination to work for good rather than gold, who suffer want and persecution rather than desert principle, who can bravely walk to the scaffold for the good they can do humanity, what may we expect from men when freed from the grinding necessity of selling the better part of themselves for bread? †¢ So many able writers have shown that the unjust institutions which work so much misery and suffering to the masses have their root in governments, and owe their whole existence to the power derived from government we cannot help but believe that were every law, every title deed, every court, and every police officer or soldier abolished tomorrow with one sweep, we would be better off than now. †¢ Oh, Misery, I have drunk thy cup of sorrow to its dregs, but I am still a rebel. †¢Ã‚  Chicago Police Department description of Lucy Parsons:  More dangerous than a thousand rioters... Source Ashbaugh, Carolyn. Lucy Parsons, American Revolutionary. 1976.

Health, Social, And Nutrition Survey - 1052 Words

Health-seeking behaviors can be conceptualized in two approaches. The first approach refers to the utilization of existing healthcare systems by individuals of a population. The second approach refers to the examination of the factors that impact people in making â€Å"healthy† choices in regards to lifestyle behaviors or the utilization of medical care (Choudhury, Arjumand Piwoo, 1997). The observe patterns in health-seeking behaviors related to HIV/AIDS among MSM examined in the studies include engagement in risky sexual behavior, voluntary HIV testing, condom use, and the utilization of HIV treatment and related health services if HIV positive. In their study, Cheng, Gipson, Perez Cochran (2014) used data from the 2005 Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey (CLHNS), a longitudinal study conducted in metro Cebu, to compare sexually experienced young adults who reported same-sex behaviors and those who did not. Using a single-stage cluster method, out of a total of 1,112 sexually experienced Filipino young adults, they found 22% of male young adults reported same-sex behavior and 19.4% reported a history of same-sex contact and/or romantic relationships (Cheng, Gipson, Perez Cochran, 2014). This is significantly more than the 4.4% and 2.3% of female young adults who reported same-sex behavior and a history of same-sex contact and/or romantic relationships, respectively. Age of initial sexual experience and the number of sexual partners are two factors related toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Nutrition in Public Health 1165 Words   |  5 PagesNutrition in public health: Objectives: Ensure that students acquire specific knowledge for the analysis of food and nutrition problems in population groups. Identify the causal factors of the state of nutrition in communities. Be able to take part in the planning and programming for prevention and control activities within the field of nutrition in public health. Program: I. Concept of public health: Historical evolution. Population and food. Quality of life and socioeconomic developmentRead MoreMalnutrition : A Common Problem1480 Words   |  6 PagesNepal Nutrition Section, CHD, DoHS, MoHP. (2004,p.5 ). Malnutrition is a very common problem in children under five years of age in Nepal and is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality– accounting for more than half of all child deaths. The process of stunting occurs between conception and two years of age, and is an irreversible process. Furthermore, the population of Nepal, especially women and children, are affected by major micronutrient deficiencies. Malnutrition increases theRead MoreEffects Of Protein Energy Malnutrition On Children And Children1708 Words   |  7 Pages decreasing maternal mortality rates, nutrition education and healthy foods in the different countries health care centers and schools. According to on the World health organization global databases in developing and developed countries such as the Africa, Asia, Latin America are low and the higher income group covers of 87% under five year olds children with adult females have common health issues of the protein energy malnutrition disease (3).World health organization has to report on malnutritionRead MoreA Research Study On The Nutrition Clinic1124 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant. †¢ From our short survey results we came to know that majority of the students that is 60 students out of 93 did not know about the nutrition clinic. 30 students knew about the clinic but 27 out of them refused to take in the opportunity to get free nutrition counselling. †¢ From the survey administered to 98 students in Brooklyn College through interns working with Dietitian we found that 96 students were undergraduate and only 2 students were graduate level. The survey mainly have students ofRead MoreThe Dietary Patterns Of Americans Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans Eat What They Do: Taste, Nutrition, Cost, Convenience, and Weight Control Concerns as Influences on Food Consumption?† I chose this study because I was/am interested in why Americans eat what they do. Unfortunately, I could not find a popular account linked to this scientific study, so this is purely based off of the study. There were three hypotheses of the experiment. The first was, â€Å"we expect that demographic factors will predict the importance of taste, nutrition, cost, convenience, and weightRead MorePakist Child Health And Mortality1658 Words   |  7 PagesAisha Hanif PM 565 04/28/15 Global Health Country Report Pakistan: Child Health and Mortality Introduction Since it’s separation from India in 1947, Pakistan steadily grew to a country with a population of about 184.35 million people in 2013, making it the sixth most populous country in the world (â€Å"About Pakistan†). Pakistan is broken into four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (â€Å"About Pakistan†). Its capital is the city of Islamabad. While Pakistan has taken manyRead MoreNutrition and Physical Activity Essay673 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent era of time and living. Within society today, nutrition and physical activity are not of the same importance as historically it was to so many individuals. The research question of appeal is does physical activity and nutrition play a key component in maintaining a healthy lifestyle? The independent variable, is the amount of healthy nutrients and physical activity decrease the likelihood of obesity and weight related health conditions and increase overall healthy living lifestylesRead MoreThe Effects Of Malnutrition On Indi The Facts Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pagesin five deaths in the world. More than half of these deaths could be prevented if children were well nourished . Malnutrition is a serious condition in which the body does not get the right balance of nutrients and calories needed to sustain good health and development. It has two sides - undernutrition and obesity/overweight. Undernutrition arises mainly as a result of inadequate or unbalanced diets, but is also caused by poor nutrient absorption or a loss of nutrients due to illness (2000, SmithRead MoreWeight Loss For African American Women999 Words   |  4 PagesActivity, and Nutrition (FAN) Study African American women have the highest prevalence of being overweight and obese in the United States, at 82%. A primary goal of Health People 2020 is to eliminate health disparities for populations that are at higher risk of developing chronic conditions related to obesity, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers. Contributing health factors that cause obesity, such as decreased physical activity, stress, and poor nutrition, is also an areaRead MoreFood Insecurity And Measurements Used1681 Words   |  7 PagesFood Insecurity and Measurements Used To understand food insecurity, one first needs to grasp the concept of food security. Food security is present when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and healthy food which meets their dietary needs and food preferences for a healthy lifestyle.1 So, food insecurity is when this source of healthy nutritious food is limited or unattainable, causing food deprivation and malnutrition.1 Food insecurity is a phenomenon

Crucible Essay Free Essays

Even after doing those things the harassers still end up at fault for whatever happened to them, but despite all that, they were able to regain their lost integrity. In Miller’s play it can be seen that characters were given the opportunity to w hat was right which they used, however it was not an easy for them to make the decisive on of telling the truth. An example of this is when John Proctor refuses to sign his name on an affiliation. We will write a custom essay sample on Crucible Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason Proctor refuses to do so is because he values his reputation and more than anything he wants to keep his good name. Because it is my name! Because cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on t he feet of them that hang! How may live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave my name. † (Act 4 page 143. ) In this quote it is seen that Proctor is trying hard to keep his name clean, and while doing so he does not care about what the future consequences would be. Simi Larry Reverend Hale has citizens who look up to him which places him as a higher authority. Pray you, someone take these† (Act 1 page 36. Here it is showed that Hale possesses p rower over the tizzies and that he is not concerned about the others in town. However tow awards the end both characters lose whatever power they had which causes them to be true to 20th errs and tell the truth and earn back their lost integrity. When the tim e came Proctor realized he en deed to redeem himself. â€Å"A man may think God sleeps, but God sees everything, know it no w. I beg you, sir, I beg you see her what she is†¦ She thinks to dance with me on my wife’s grave ! And well she might, for I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and there is a promise in such sweat. But it is a whore’s vengeance†¦ (Act 3 page 110. ) Here Proctor finally admits y o performing adultery and admits to his past mistakes, even though it has cosseted him his life e. Also Hale does the same, he admits to his mistakes and comes out with whatever truth was aft to be told. â€Å"Let you not mistake your duty as I mistook my own. † (Act 4 page 132. ) Hale after a long time finally admits that he misused his power and he regains his lost integrity while e trying to save the lives of innocent people. Also throughout the play it can be seen that there is change between character s whether it be the character changing themselves or helping other characters change. A good example of this would be from the beginning of the play, when it is seen that Proctor is did slowly to his wife Elizabeth. â€Å"Baby, I may think of you softly from time to time. But will cut off my hand before I’ll ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched, Baby† (A CT 1 page 23). This here shows that Proctor is unfaithful to his wife and that he is also trying to erase the past and keep the truth about his adultery in the dark. In contrast while Proctor w s unfaithful, Hale was being motivated by wrongdoings. â€Å"Why is it all simple. I come to do the devil’s work. I come to counsel Christians they should belie themselves. There is blood on my head. Can you see the blood on my head† (Act 4 page 131). Here Hale is showing that he has been motivated by the devil to do wrong things. He here believes that he is doing the devil’s w ark. Never the less even after displaying such hideous traits both character’s managed to chi anger themselves and again earn back any lost integrity. How to cite Crucible Essay, Essays

Medical Technology free essay sample

One of the most recently trending topics is how efficient the use of technology is. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many people suggest that today’s technology can potentially bring downfalls to this generation’s youth by addicting them into depending on it. What these people are forgetting to ask themselves is, â€Å"What benefits could today’s technology potentially bring? † Multiple correct answers to this question in a view that affects my life are well-explained in â€Å"Google Glass’s Efficient Applications in the ER† from Technology News on kgw. com. The article examines the effectiveness of Google’s newest invention, Google Glass, from a medical point of view. Since Google Glass has proven to be helpful in the emergency room, this concept affects my life due to my set-in-stone plan to pursue a career in the medical field. Google Glass’s â€Å"apps† help provide better patient care, which also explains to technology oppositionists just how efficient the use of technology is. The apps that Google Glass is suited with are composed of hands-free features. These features include taking pictures and recording video. In addition, you are able to share these pictures and videos via message or even live-stream. To send a message to a recipient, all the user needs to do is speak to Glass. Glass even allows you to search the internet for whatever is on your mind. The new technology even allows its user to translate foreign words and phrases into your own language. Lastly, and least importantly, another key feature of this new technology is its GPS navigational system. All of these hands-free features that Google Glass provides can be used in more than just a practical way (â€Å"Google†). When doctors give care to their patients, their care could possibly be relying on technology that assists the doctor. In some cases, this technology could be something as little as a stethoscope. Other times, the technology that doctors rely on could be something huge and complex, such as a computer. Either way, it is clear that a doctor’s use of technology is for better and more efficient patient care. With that in mind, Google Glass’s hands-free features show potential to implement Glass as a new, global, medical technology. Each feature that Glass is equipped with (beside the handy GPS navigational system) can be proven to assist doctors, allowing them to care for patients more freely (â€Å"Google†). Google Glass’s ability to take pictures and record videos, along with being able to share these pictures and videos, serves a purpose to medical workers by making their job more informational. For example, a first-responder in an emergency situation can capture what is happening during the scene. The first-responder’s visual description comes with its own visual display. When relayed to further patient care such as doctors or surgeons, this kind of information can be crucial to the patient’s survival. This information helps doctors prepare for treatment and know what to expect. The first-responder’s use of Google Glass informs the further patient care, educating them in a way (â€Å"Google†). Speaking of education, Glass’s ability to share and live-stream its pictures and videos can be used in an educational aspect. Descriptive pictures of medical content can be sent to an instructional doctor’s class, allowing his or her students to maximize the information received. Medical teachings, such as surgery, basic life support, extractions, extrications, etc. can be recorded and shared between pupils to be reviewed, re-watched, studied, etc (â€Å"Google†). This use of Glass can be applied to get a better understanding of how to master medical treatments. Mastering these techniques entitles you as a credible physician with credible experience. Most questions today are no longer answered by taking the time to find a credible source with a credible answer. The people who have these questions resort to searching the internet for a quick answer instead. In order to comply with these people, Google Glass has implemented its search engine into its features. To a doctor, this implement is useful by being able to find quick answers to simple questions while caring for a patient. For example, the doctor may ask Glass, â€Å"What allergic reactions can occur by latex? † in order to answer a patient’s question regarding his or her allergies. A hands-free search engine can also be used to bring up nearby hospitals, pharmacies, fire stations, etc. Glass’s ability to do this saves valuable time that could be used to save lives (â€Å"Google†). Glass’s last notable feature that applies in the emergency room is the ability to translate foreign words or phrases into the user’s own language. This can prove to be helpful in situations where the patient has a heavy accent, does not speak your language very well, or does not speak your language at all. In addition to translating foreign language into your own desired language, you can do the inverse. In order to make the patient feel more at home, more relaxed, and more cared for, doctors could now translate what they have to say into the foreign language the patient uses. Doing this would increase the number of doctors globally, since finding doctors who speak specific languages would be a thing of the past (â€Å"Google†). As a student who sees his future in the medical field, this article is of great importance to me. Seeing what applications are used in the emergency room increases my knowledge on the topic and gives me a better idea of what to expect in the future. I believe that technology plays a major role in the medical field, but I also believe that technology plays a major role in life in general. Google Glass’s features that are not meant for any specific area of use are practical. The use of these features and the outcomes they bring depend on how efficient you believe technology really is. So rather than bashing this new-coming technology as a curse on our youth, we should start to see it as a prosperous opportunity to serve a greater purpose in life.

Walt Whitman and the Civil War

Walt Whitman and the Civil War The poet Walt Whitman wrote about the Civil War extensively.  His heartfelt observation of life in wartime Washington made its way into poems, and he also wrote articles for newspapers and a number of notebook entries only published decades later. He had worked for years as a journalist, yet Whitman did not cover  the conflict as a regular newspaper correspondent. His role as an eyewitness to the conflict was unplanned. When a newspaper casualty list indicated that his brother serving in a New York regiment had been wounded in late 1862, Whitman traveled to Virginia to find him. Whitmans brother George had only been slightly wounded. But the experience of seeing army hospitals made a deep impression, and Whitman felt compelled to move from Brooklyn to Washington to become involved with the Union war effort as a hospital volunteer. After securing a job as a government clerk, Whitman spent his off-duty hours visiting hospital wards filled with soldiers, comforting the wounded and the sick. In Washington, Whitman was also perfectly positioned to observe the workings of the government, movements of troops, and the daily comings and goings of a man he greatly admired, President Abraham Lincoln. At times Whitman would contribute articles to newspapers, such as a detailed report of the scene at Lincoln’s second inaugural address. But Whitman’s experience as a witness to the war was mostly important as an inspiration for poetry. A collection of poems titled Drum Taps, was published after the war as a book. The poems contained in it ultimately appeared as an appendix to later editions of Whitmans masterpiece, Leaves of Grass. Family Ties to the War During the 1840s and 1850s, Whitman had been following politics in America closely. Working as a journalist in New York City, he no doubt followed the national debate over the greatest issue of the time, slavery. Whitman became a supporter of Lincoln during the 1860 presidential campaign. He also saw Lincoln speak from a hotel window in early 1861, when the president-elect passed through New York City on the way to his first inauguration. When Fort Sumter was attacked in April 1861 Whitman was outraged. In 1861, when Lincoln called for volunteers to defend the Union, Whitman’s brother George enlisted in the 51st New York Volunteer Infantry. He would serve for the entire war, eventually earning an officer’s rank, and would fight at Antietam, Fredericksburg, and other battles. Following the slaughter at Fredericksburg, Walt Whitman was reading casualty reports in the New York Tribune and saw what he believed to be a misspelled rendering of his brother’s name. Fearing that George had been wounded, Whitman traveled southward to Washington. Unable to find his brother at military hospitals where he inquired, he traveled to the front in Virginia, where he discovered that George had only been very slightly wounded. While at Falmouth, Virginia, Walt Whitman saw a horrifying sight beside a field hospital, a pile of amputated limbs. He came to empathize with the intense suffering of wounded soldiers, and during two weeks in December 1862, he spent visiting his brother he resolved to begin helping in military hospitals. Work as a Civil War Nurse Wartime Washington contained a number of military hospitals which took in thousands of wounded and ill soldiers. Whitman moved to the city in early 1863, taking a job as a government clerk. He began making the rounds in hospitals, consoling the patients and distributing writing paper, newspapers, and treats such as fruits and candy. From 1863 to the spring of 1865 Whitman spent time with hundreds, if not thousands, of soldiers. He helped them write letters home. And he wrote many letters to his friends and relatives about his experiences. Whitman later said that being around the suffering soldiers had been beneficial to him, as it somehow restored his own faith in humanity. Many of the ideas in his poetry, about the nobility of common people, and the democratic ideals of America, he saw reflected in the wounded soldiers who had been farmers and factory workers. Mentions in Poetry The poetry Whitman wrote had always been inspired by the changing world around him, and so his eyewitness experience of the Civil War naturally began to infuse new poems. Before the war, he had issued three editions of Leaves of Grass. But he saw fit to issue an entirely new book of poems, which he called Drum Taps. The printing of Drum Taps began in New York City in the spring of 1865, as the war was winding down. But then the assassination  of Abraham Lincoln prompted Whitman to postpone publication so he could include material about Lincoln and his passing. In the summer of 1865, after the war’s end, he wrote two poems inspired by Lincoln’s death, â€Å"When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d† and â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† Both poems were included in Drum Taps, which was published in the fall of 1865. The entirety of Drum Taps was added to later editions of Leaves of Grass.

Walt Whitman and the Civil War

Walt Whitman and the Civil War The poet Walt Whitman wrote about the Civil War extensively.  His heartfelt observation of life in wartime Washington made its way into poems, and he also wrote articles for newspapers and a number of notebook entries only published decades later. He had worked for years as a journalist, yet Whitman did not cover  the conflict as a regular newspaper correspondent. His role as an eyewitness to the conflict was unplanned. When a newspaper casualty list indicated that his brother serving in a New York regiment had been wounded in late 1862, Whitman traveled to Virginia to find him. Whitmans brother George had only been slightly wounded. But the experience of seeing army hospitals made a deep impression, and Whitman felt compelled to move from Brooklyn to Washington to become involved with the Union war effort as a hospital volunteer. After securing a job as a government clerk, Whitman spent his off-duty hours visiting hospital wards filled with soldiers, comforting the wounded and the sick. In Washington, Whitman was also perfectly positioned to observe the workings of the government, movements of troops, and the daily comings and goings of a man he greatly admired, President Abraham Lincoln. At times Whitman would contribute articles to newspapers, such as a detailed report of the scene at Lincoln’s second inaugural address. But Whitman’s experience as a witness to the war was mostly important as an inspiration for poetry. A collection of poems titled Drum Taps, was published after the war as a book. The poems contained in it ultimately appeared as an appendix to later editions of Whitmans masterpiece, Leaves of Grass. Family Ties to the War During the 1840s and 1850s, Whitman had been following politics in America closely. Working as a journalist in New York City, he no doubt followed the national debate over the greatest issue of the time, slavery. Whitman became a supporter of Lincoln during the 1860 presidential campaign. He also saw Lincoln speak from a hotel window in early 1861, when the president-elect passed through New York City on the way to his first inauguration. When Fort Sumter was attacked in April 1861 Whitman was outraged. In 1861, when Lincoln called for volunteers to defend the Union, Whitman’s brother George enlisted in the 51st New York Volunteer Infantry. He would serve for the entire war, eventually earning an officer’s rank, and would fight at Antietam, Fredericksburg, and other battles. Following the slaughter at Fredericksburg, Walt Whitman was reading casualty reports in the New York Tribune and saw what he believed to be a misspelled rendering of his brother’s name. Fearing that George had been wounded, Whitman traveled southward to Washington. Unable to find his brother at military hospitals where he inquired, he traveled to the front in Virginia, where he discovered that George had only been very slightly wounded. While at Falmouth, Virginia, Walt Whitman saw a horrifying sight beside a field hospital, a pile of amputated limbs. He came to empathize with the intense suffering of wounded soldiers, and during two weeks in December 1862, he spent visiting his brother he resolved to begin helping in military hospitals. Work as a Civil War Nurse Wartime Washington contained a number of military hospitals which took in thousands of wounded and ill soldiers. Whitman moved to the city in early 1863, taking a job as a government clerk. He began making the rounds in hospitals, consoling the patients and distributing writing paper, newspapers, and treats such as fruits and candy. From 1863 to the spring of 1865 Whitman spent time with hundreds, if not thousands, of soldiers. He helped them write letters home. And he wrote many letters to his friends and relatives about his experiences. Whitman later said that being around the suffering soldiers had been beneficial to him, as it somehow restored his own faith in humanity. Many of the ideas in his poetry, about the nobility of common people, and the democratic ideals of America, he saw reflected in the wounded soldiers who had been farmers and factory workers. Mentions in Poetry The poetry Whitman wrote had always been inspired by the changing world around him, and so his eyewitness experience of the Civil War naturally began to infuse new poems. Before the war, he had issued three editions of Leaves of Grass. But he saw fit to issue an entirely new book of poems, which he called Drum Taps. The printing of Drum Taps began in New York City in the spring of 1865, as the war was winding down. But then the assassination  of Abraham Lincoln prompted Whitman to postpone publication so he could include material about Lincoln and his passing. In the summer of 1865, after the war’s end, he wrote two poems inspired by Lincoln’s death, â€Å"When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d† and â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† Both poems were included in Drum Taps, which was published in the fall of 1865. The entirety of Drum Taps was added to later editions of Leaves of Grass.

Walt Whitman and the Civil War

Walt Whitman and the Civil War The poet Walt Whitman wrote about the Civil War extensively.  His heartfelt observation of life in wartime Washington made its way into poems, and he also wrote articles for newspapers and a number of notebook entries only published decades later. He had worked for years as a journalist, yet Whitman did not cover  the conflict as a regular newspaper correspondent. His role as an eyewitness to the conflict was unplanned. When a newspaper casualty list indicated that his brother serving in a New York regiment had been wounded in late 1862, Whitman traveled to Virginia to find him. Whitmans brother George had only been slightly wounded. But the experience of seeing army hospitals made a deep impression, and Whitman felt compelled to move from Brooklyn to Washington to become involved with the Union war effort as a hospital volunteer. After securing a job as a government clerk, Whitman spent his off-duty hours visiting hospital wards filled with soldiers, comforting the wounded and the sick. In Washington, Whitman was also perfectly positioned to observe the workings of the government, movements of troops, and the daily comings and goings of a man he greatly admired, President Abraham Lincoln. At times Whitman would contribute articles to newspapers, such as a detailed report of the scene at Lincoln’s second inaugural address. But Whitman’s experience as a witness to the war was mostly important as an inspiration for poetry. A collection of poems titled Drum Taps, was published after the war as a book. The poems contained in it ultimately appeared as an appendix to later editions of Whitmans masterpiece, Leaves of Grass. Family Ties to the War During the 1840s and 1850s, Whitman had been following politics in America closely. Working as a journalist in New York City, he no doubt followed the national debate over the greatest issue of the time, slavery. Whitman became a supporter of Lincoln during the 1860 presidential campaign. He also saw Lincoln speak from a hotel window in early 1861, when the president-elect passed through New York City on the way to his first inauguration. When Fort Sumter was attacked in April 1861 Whitman was outraged. In 1861, when Lincoln called for volunteers to defend the Union, Whitman’s brother George enlisted in the 51st New York Volunteer Infantry. He would serve for the entire war, eventually earning an officer’s rank, and would fight at Antietam, Fredericksburg, and other battles. Following the slaughter at Fredericksburg, Walt Whitman was reading casualty reports in the New York Tribune and saw what he believed to be a misspelled rendering of his brother’s name. Fearing that George had been wounded, Whitman traveled southward to Washington. Unable to find his brother at military hospitals where he inquired, he traveled to the front in Virginia, where he discovered that George had only been very slightly wounded. While at Falmouth, Virginia, Walt Whitman saw a horrifying sight beside a field hospital, a pile of amputated limbs. He came to empathize with the intense suffering of wounded soldiers, and during two weeks in December 1862, he spent visiting his brother he resolved to begin helping in military hospitals. Work as a Civil War Nurse Wartime Washington contained a number of military hospitals which took in thousands of wounded and ill soldiers. Whitman moved to the city in early 1863, taking a job as a government clerk. He began making the rounds in hospitals, consoling the patients and distributing writing paper, newspapers, and treats such as fruits and candy. From 1863 to the spring of 1865 Whitman spent time with hundreds, if not thousands, of soldiers. He helped them write letters home. And he wrote many letters to his friends and relatives about his experiences. Whitman later said that being around the suffering soldiers had been beneficial to him, as it somehow restored his own faith in humanity. Many of the ideas in his poetry, about the nobility of common people, and the democratic ideals of America, he saw reflected in the wounded soldiers who had been farmers and factory workers. Mentions in Poetry The poetry Whitman wrote had always been inspired by the changing world around him, and so his eyewitness experience of the Civil War naturally began to infuse new poems. Before the war, he had issued three editions of Leaves of Grass. But he saw fit to issue an entirely new book of poems, which he called Drum Taps. The printing of Drum Taps began in New York City in the spring of 1865, as the war was winding down. But then the assassination  of Abraham Lincoln prompted Whitman to postpone publication so he could include material about Lincoln and his passing. In the summer of 1865, after the war’s end, he wrote two poems inspired by Lincoln’s death, â€Å"When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d† and â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† Both poems were included in Drum Taps, which was published in the fall of 1865. The entirety of Drum Taps was added to later editions of Leaves of Grass.

Jonathan Swift on Style - Keeping It Simple

Jonathan Swift on Style - Keeping It Simple Other writers agree: that wise guy of English prose, Jonathan Swift, knew a thing or two about good style: Swifts style is, in its line, perfect; the manner is a complete expression of the matter, the terms appropriate, and the artifice concealed. It is simplicity in the true sense of the word.(Samuel Coleridge, Lecture on Style, 1818)No better style in English prose was ever written, or can be.(William Dean Howells, Preface, Gullivers Travels, 1913)Swift, the greatest writer of English prose, and the greatest man who has ever written great English prose.  (T.S. Eliot, The Varieties of Metaphysical Poetry, 1926) So when the author of Gullivers Travels and A Modest Proposal offers some free advice on writing, we probably ought to pay attention. Lets start with his famous definition of style as proper words in proper places. Short and sweet. But then, we might ask, whos to say whats proper? And just what does Swifts maxim really mean? To find out, lets return to the source. Swifts cryptic definition of style appears in the essay Letter to a Young Gentleman Lately Entered Into Holy Orders (1721). There he identifies clarity, directness, and freshness of expression as the chief qualities of a proper style: And truly, as they say a man is known by his company, so it should seem that a mans company may be known by his means of expressing himself, either in public assemblies or private conversations.It would be endless to run over the several defects of style among us. I shall therefore say nothing of the mean and paltry (which are usually attended by the fustian), much less of the slovenly or indecent. Two things I will just warn you against: the first is, the frequency of flat unnecessary epithets; and the other is, the folly of using old threadbare phrases, which will often make you go out of your way to find and apply them, are nauseous to rational hearers, and will seldom express your meaning as well as your own natural words.Although, as I have already observed, our English tongue is too little cultivated in this kingdom, yet the faults are, nine in ten, owing to affectation, and not to the want of understanding. When a mans thoughts are clear, the properest words will generally off er themselves first, and his own judgment will direct him in what order to place them so as they may be best understood. Where men err against this method, it is usually on purpose, and to show their learning, their oratory, their politeness, or their knowledge of the world. In short, that simplicity without which no human performance can arrive to any great perfection is nowhere more eminently useful than in this. Always think of your audience, Swift advises, and dont baffle them with obscure terms and hard words. Lawyers, surgeons, clergy, and especially academics should avoid using jargon when communicating with outsiders. I know not how it comes to pass, he says, that professors in most arts and sciences are generally the worst qualified to explain their meaning to those who are not of their tribe. One of the wittiest writers in the English language, Swift understood that his gift was rare: I cannot forbear warning you, in the most earnest manner, against endeavoring at wit in your sermons, because by the strictest computation it is very near a million to one that you have none; and because too many of your calling have consequently made themselves everlastingly ridiculous by attempting it. In other words, dont try to be a joker if you cant tell a joke. And at all times, keep it simple. Sound advice, right? But keeping it simple- putting proper words in proper places- is a lot harder than it sounds. As Sir Walter Scott once said, Swifts style seems so simple that one would think any child might write as he does, and yet if we try we find to our despair that it is impossible (quoted in The Cambridge History of English and American Literature).

Womens Suffrage Movement in United States Research Paper

Womens Suffrage Movement in United States - Research Paper Example Change touched several issues for instance the entire social system of the United State faced some change, the political arena and duty sharing on the ground of sex. Basically, women were fighting to rescue themselves from what they termed as oppressions from the male. With the desire and positive attitude, they had, plus the strong personality of the leaders, the movement â€Å"women suffrage in United States†, witnessed a success that would be thought to be a difficult phenomenon for women. However, today women in the federal government of the United States are enjoying the struggle of other women, who pioneered for their freedom. The bill concerning the right to vote is a proof. In this essay, the struggle for the women suffrage movement is analyzed to a certain considerable degree. Introduction The fight for women reforms commenced in the year 1848. This occurred prior to the women rights convention, which took place in Seneca Falls near New York. According to the article (women suffrage in America) by Curry, it is pertinent to note that the supporters of women suffrage decided to educate the public about the validation of women suffrage. This was a fifty-year plan for knowledge instillation in women. Having illustrated that it is right to illustrate that this essay will outlines the impact of women movement on political, cultural, and economical aspects of the United States on its society (Han 71). A bit of history affirms that the movement had to climb some huddles in achieving their goals. First, as any other movement, this women movement faced several challenges, and since their effort was to move ahead, they formulated a way out. One of their challenges was that, the movement faced was opposition from the politicians, where according to the article (women movement), they faced unwillingness from the politicians. Thus,  they had to navigate and make their ends meet by creating the means of countering it (Rosenfeld and Kathryn 258). They fought to win the right to vote (Knappman and Kathryn 130). Due to this reason, suffrage became a mass movement. It follows that the movement had a broad spectrum of goals. However, they thought it better to narrow down on solely securing the franchise for women. Thus, they geared up their fight by the use of political influence. They went ahead to empower or rather to equip the women with political knowledge, form those who were the early pioneers. It is for this reason that up to date; this movement is still in existence. They understand the political path of the United States, and this is what made them attain their goals. According to history, it is wise to note that the pioneer gathering whose aim was to devote women rights in the U S occurred in 1848. Here, the principle organizers were Quaker who was an abolitionist and Elizabeth Candy who at that time was a mother of four from the upstate. With two thirds being women, the gathering declared their sentiments, resolutions, and grieva nces that pointed on the independent declaration. It is pertinent from the above that this movement had a big influence on the political aspects of the United States. In addition, the women reformers also addressed the phenomenon of institutional as well as social barriers, which was a limitation to women (Willis 123). Some of the addressed issue touched the aspects of family responsibilities, lack of economic and educational opportunities, and they need to have said in the political debates. In doing this, they strove to challenge their male counterparts in order to gain access to various opportunities equitably. It is noted today that, this movement has so far played a

Critiquing a piece of paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Critiquing a piece of paper - Essay Example s the authors indicated the aim of the discourse as â€Å"to discuss the ethical issues highlighted by the case (where a patient had longstanding medical issues which led to her four months’ stay at the ICU and reportedly dependent on ventilator support, haemodialysis and total parenteral nutrition) and to provide a course of action for the patient that suitably addresses these issues† (DeMaio and Clendenen par. 2). In doing so, the authors established evaluating ethical issues, as well as end of life principles of care. To support the line of argument, it is commendable for the authors to have used simple and concise words and language that could be easily comprehended by readers of diverse educational backgrounds. The structure of the discourse was also effective in enhancing the readers’ understanding of the arguments through subdividing the article in sub-headings, such as the definitions of core principles in medical ethics; current guidelines for the transition to end-of-life care; and the ethical issues facing patients who manifest symptoms and in the situations provided within the guidelines. To evaluate the authors’ choices of secondary sources of information to support their contentions, one could deduce that from the 29 references, only 10 references were sourced from 1990 to 2000 (which could be considered outdated) and the rest, 19 was sourced from 2001 to 2010, where 15 or 79% were fairly recent (from 2006 to 2010). Of those sourced from references beyond 10 years ago, majority were guidelines from the American Medical Association which could be deemed applicable until contemporary times, unless otherwise revised. There is therefore enough credible evidence to support and prove the contentions in the identified case through expounding on patient’s autonomy, a patient’s quality of life, and medical futility. The discussion on the role of decision-makers in cases of surrogates and any conflicting interests regarding transitions to palliative

Market Growth And Competitive Positioning Growth Strategies

Market Growth And Competitive Positioning Growth Strategies Nobody plans to fail but fails to plan. Marketing Planning is the first and foremost activity that a company should perform before embarking on a mission such as launching a new product into the market or revamp of existing product line. Not just in the case of new product launch, but also marketing planning provides a strategic direction to the company in terms of increasing the market share, building brand value and thus obtain increased revenues. 1.1 SOSTAC Model SOSTAC is a renowned model in marketing planning which is widely followed across several industries. It is also claimed to be the most powerful technique of in helping the companies to plan their marketing process. SOSTAC stands for Situation Analysis, Objective Analysis, Strategy, Tactics, Action and Control. Situation Analysis helps visualize the internal and external factors that affect the company which prevail at a given time. This analysis mainly comprises of employing SWOT technique to understand the situation at company level and also PESTLE technique to analyse the global environment which impacts the industry in which the company is operating. By carrying out this analysis, the company can get a snap shot of the current situation which will help the managers to take necessary actions to take advantage of the situation. Elements such as performance, competitors and customers are analysed in this stage. Objective Analysis will provide a clear path to the company in terms of the revenues and sales targets that should be achieved in a stipulated time limit to obtain the desired market share. The main outcome of this analysis is to shape the marketing strategy for the company based on the corporate strategy as to what the company aims to achieve within a time frame. Strategies part of SOSTAC mentions about the need for segmenting the target market and then specifically design the products based on the needs of the customers in each segment. In this stage, the company will go onto design its individual strategies on segmentation, positioning and competitiveness to place the product in a safe position in the market. Strategy emphasizes on the need for designing a USP for each of the product to give it a competitive edge over the existing products in the market. Tactics will help design the 4Ps of marketing by carefully selecting the right mix in order to achieve optimum results in terms of sales. Tactics also inform about the different ways of promotional activities and communication techniques that a company should take up in order to get the attention and create awareness among the target market. Actions refer to the action plan the company should have about who does what and how the strategies are executed. The focus of the company at this stage will be budgets, staff and risk analysis. The allocation of resources and work break down structure are defined in this stage as well as key performance indicators are determined along with the bench marks that are supposed to be achieved. Control deals with the measurement and monitoring of the effectiveness of the strategies that are followed. It mainly revolves around the measurement of performance in each communication channel in terms of ROI (Return On Investment) for the promotional activities. 2. Importance and Scope of Internal and External Auditing Marketing audit forms the base of marketing planning. It is divided into two types, internal and external auditing. The aim of any auditing activity is to review the effectiveness of existing processes and suggest necessary improvements to be made. Internal auditing helps to analyse the strengths and weaknesses within the company and the way the company is performing whereas external auditing helps to assess the external environment that will affect the operations of the company. A wide range of tools are used to carryout auditing such as SWOT analysis, PESTEL analysis, Porters Five Forces analysis etc. Both the audits together give a multi-faceted approach to look at the companys operations and the need for improvements. The aim of internal audit is to measure the performance of the resources and processes in the company and find the gaps where improvements are required. The main focus of this audit is to review the marketing process and quantify its effectiveness in terms of achieving the sales targets and objectives. Aspects like distribution channels, communication channels, customer interaction, product price and product design are analysed in the internal auditing. The aim of external auditing is to provide an Outside-in view to the company by analysing the external factors such as the competition in market place, the consumer buying behaviour and the trends in market. This assessment will enable the company to predict the dynamics of the market and take necessary actions to sustain and grow within the industry. The global environment of the industry in which the company operates will be analysed by looking at the factors like polity, economy, society, technology, legislature and environment which have a direct impact on the business. This analysis will be helpful in redesigning the business strategy to match with the environment. 3. SWOT and TOWS Process SWOT analysis is carried out at the organizational level to observe the internal capabilities of a company and match them against threats and opportunities presented by outside factors such as competition. It is one of the simplest techniques to conduct internal audit. The main focus of SWOT technique is to analyse the internal weaknesses that can be converted to strengths as well as work on strengths to take advantage of the external opportunities in the market. The limitation of SWOT analysis as tool for designing strategy is that it will not include all the necessary dimensions to be analysed for providing a robust strategy. In order to overcome the limitations of SWOT, Weihrich (1982) developed TOWS technique that will help the managers to go a step further in analysing the state of the company at a given time. TOWS framework is considered to be a situational planning tool that provides more number of parameters to analyse and give a holistic view for designing the strategy of a company. The technique of TOWS analysis is to compare each strength and weakness to each opportunity and threat in the form of a matrix which provides a more comprehensive solution for devising the strategy than in a traditional planning process like SWOT. TOWS technique involves 4 types of analyses as follows: SO: Strengths- to-Opportunities ST: Strengths-to-Threats WO: Weaknesses-to-Opportunities WT: Weaknesses-to-Threats For all the four analyses mentioned above, a matrix can be designed to map each element with the other. The following figure will describe a typical Strengths-to-Opportunities matrix based on the strengths and Opportunities which originated from SWOT analysis: SO Matrix Strength1 Strength2 Strength3 Opportunity1 Opportunity2 Opportunity3 TOWS analysis has to be conducted in succession to SWOT where initially the strengths and weaknesses of the organization are identified. Once the list of SWOT elements is obtained, the organization should then develop strategy to attack the external opportunities with help of its strengths and try to convert the threats into opportunities. This process is done in the TOWS analysis which gives a rounded perspective for the managers to tally and improve every row element in the TOWS matrix against every column element as shown above. Hence both SWOT and TOWS analyses complement each other to inform strategy for an organization. 4. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Strategy formulation is the key to success for launching a product into the market. The foremost objective of any strategy is to give a sustainable competitive advantage to the product over its rivals in the market (Barney, 1991). According to Kotler, the essential elements of any organisations marketing strategy are segmentation, targeting and positioning. These three processes are collectively and shortly termed as STP. Segmentation Dividing the target market into specific groups based on the demographics, habits and location is called Segmentation. The target market is grouped based on the factors like age, sex, annual house hold income etc. This process is very crucial in forming the market strategy because it will inform both product development team and the marketing team on what products to be designed and how they can be promoted to the different sections of people respectively. Effective marketing is all about making what you can sell, but not selling what you can make (Ali, 2001). For example a simple segmentation of market for a Sports Footwear manufacturer can be based on the following factors: 1) Type of Sport 2) Percentage of Men, Women and Children interested in different sports Based on the above segmentation, the company would then decide on the type and quantity of footwear to be manufactured as well as how to market it to the target customers in order to achieve the sales objectives. Therefore Segmentation directly informs the marketing strategy in the initial stages of formulation. Targeting Once the segmentation of customers is over, then the company has to devise strategies to target the identified segments by designing the products that closely match their requirements which could generate optimum sales revenue. Targeting is to identify the target customers who will potentially buy the product when it is out in the market. This process involves identifying three target groups which is mostly common to many industries, the niche customers group, mass customers group and the differentiated customers group. Niche Market: The products designed for this segment are very specific and tailor-made in order to suit the particular requirements of very few customers who are ready to pay premium prices. In Niche markets the volume of sales is very low but sales revenue is high due to premium prices for the heavily customized products. Example: Equipment manufacturer for military needs. Mass/ Undifferentiated Market: In this market products are designed to suit the generic needs of customers rather than meeting specific requirement of each customer. The prices for this target market are relatively low and the companies can achieve economies of scale by doing batch production. In this segment the volume of sales are high and the revenues depend on the volume of sales. Example: Fast moving consumer goods like cosmetics etc. Selective/ Differentiated Market: The needs of customers in this target market are similar but specific. The main reason for companies to address this market is to enhance customer experience and thus grab a significant market share by surpassing the competitors. Product price is slightly higher but is complemented by customer satisfaction hence resulting in increased market share and sales revenues. Example: Apple iPhone can be a classical example of differentiated target market product as it provides enhanced user satisfaction at a premium price. Positioning Any company thinking of introducing a new product into the market should create a launch pad for it as to define the position where it fits into the existing space in the market place. This act of identifying and defining the position can be called Market Positioning. In this process, the main focus is on the quality and the price of the product to be launched. Therefore positioning process should start by identifying the gap in the market place where there is less density of competitors and bleak possibility for new entrants to occupy that position. Market positioning mainly depends on which type of competition is prevailing in the industry (Monopoly, oligopoly, Perfect competition). The below figure demonstrates a situation where there are 3 existing players and a possible market gap where the 4th player, a new entrant can position itself: HIGH PRICE C DHIGH LOW A BQUALITY QUALITY LOW PRICE In the above market place, each of the products are in a different position where the new product D has entered into the space of providing high quality products at a price less than premium. This space was earlier empty as all the other three players are not providing as much quality at the price slightly higher and lower than that of D. Therefore it can be understood that product D can capture a significant market share if right marketing campaigns are adopted. 5. Strategies for Market Growth and Competitive Positioning Growth strategy After successfully launching the product in the market the companies should then look at enhancing the growth prospects for the product by designing appropriate growth strategies. Growth in terms of market share as well as sales revenues. There are various growth strategies like mergers and acquisitions, franchises, strategic collaborations and outsourcing. Ansoffs Matrix explains the various market growth strategies in detail which will help the organizations to select the appropriate strategy that best fits their case. Depending on whether the product and market whether they are new or existing a company should adopt a growth strategy. Ansoffs matrix is a tool whose output will provide a set of growth strategies which can be followed. Figure: Ansoffs Product-Market Growth Matrix Existing Product New Products Market Penetration Product Development Market Development Diversification Existing Market New Markets To understand the market growth strategy in more detail, consider the example of a company which wants to explore a new market by exporting its existing products to another country. Let us say, a UK car manufacturer finds a potential growth factor in Indian market, the strategy would be market development. In the process of Market Development the company should segment its target customers based on the socio-economic sections in the context of India and build an entirely new distribution channel in to sell the cars. The company should also change the pricing structure according to the prevailing competitive prices. Likewise, depending on the type of market and the type of product broadly four growth strategies can be adopted as shown in the figure. 6. Need for differentiated marketing mix Marketing mix essentially deals with the 4 crucial elements which form the core of marketing any product. The 4Ps stand for Product, Price, Place and Promotion. With the following example all the four Ps are explained: Example: Fashion Clothing for Teenagers Vs Formal Clothing for Older middle class Product: A right product has to be designed that exactly meets the needs of the target customers. Target customers in this case are teenagers and older people in middle income group. In UK the market size for clothing is dominated by Women with more than half of the total value of the sector (KeyNote, 2009). By value womens garments contribute for  £19.1 bn whereas Men and Childrens garments are at  £11 bn and  £7bn respectively of the total market value of  £37.2bn as of 2008. The variety of clothes for women is huge and for simplicity purposes only Mens clothing is discussed in this context. Teenagers: Population in the age of 15 to 19 can be treated as active teenagers. Teenagers generally like to be trendy and fashionable. So the product for this target market should reflect the same in its design and appearance. Trousers: Teenagers prefer Jeans for trousers with various styles according to their tastes like boot-cut, low waist, straight fit. T-Shirts: Teenagers prefer round-necks over collar T-shirts Older Middle class: The average annual house hold income in UK per capita is  £14,921 as of 2008 (KeyNote, 2009). The target customers, older middle class population in UK belong to the social grade B based on the classification of the Office of National Statistics. According to the buying behaviour based on age, sex and social grade the penetration is observed to be more in the clothing accessories like rain coats, jackets and polo shirts in this segment (Older Middle class). Hence the products designed for this segment should take the above trend into consideration for selling the clothes easily. Price: Price is the most crucial factor that can influence consumer buying decision and hence should be fixed by considering the factors like right price for right quality and the competitive prices in the market for similar products. In the context of clothing, most of the brands have a varying price structure based on the style and the quality of material used for production. For example, jackets made of cashmere wool are costlier than other ordinary wool and there would not be much price difference in this segment across the brands. Price for natural fibre-made clothes is always premium while there is a great variation in the prices of clothes made up of man-made fibre like Viscose, Acrylic, Polyester and Poly Propelene. As the investment in designing fashionable out fits is high, the price for clothes made for teenagers is higher than that of the clothes designed for Older people. Prices Jeans: Price varies depending on the style Boot-cut:  £15 to  £30 Narrow-fit:  £20 to  £40 Formal Trousers:  £10 and above depending on the fabric T-shirts: Price varies depending on the material Cotton round-neck:  £10 Cotton Polo:  £15 and above Polyester round-neck: From  £6 onwards Place: Place is where the product is available for the customers to purchase. The places might range from a corner shop to that of high street stores and large wholesale stores. There were around 3,530 enterprises in UK that are involved in clothes manufacturing and there is a strong distribution network in UK for clothing manufacturers (KeyNote, 2010). Clothes can be made available at a variety of stores across all the regions in UK. The places which sell clothes in UK are Super markets, sports shops, department stores, independent stores, mail orders and online stores. Teenagers: As the clothes made for this segment are fashionable, they need to be located in an eye-catching area like high street retailers and sports stores. However a large number of clothes can also be sold through online retailer like Amazon which is quite popular among internet users. Older Middle Class: The major place for sales in this segment would be large supermarkets. Older singles and couples visit large supermarkets for grocery and household needs quite often, therefore clothes in this segment might find right place in super markets for large volume of sales. Promotion Promotion is about communicating the brand and the products to the customer who will then make a buying decision. Without the awareness of the brand, the customer would hardly make a purchase. Therefore quantity of sales is directly proportional to the effectiveness of the promotional activity. There are different ways of promoting a product. Advertisement, brand endorsements, email marketing, discount offers like buy 2 for 1, pre-launch and post-launch promotional campaign etc. are some of the commonly adopted promotional techniques. Teenagers watch television quite regularly and hence it is a good medium to advertise. On the other hand, fashion magazines and internet are also very popular among teenagers and advertising on these might attract them to buy the clothes. Older people might not be as good in using the internet as computers are modern and they might feel it difficult to adopt. However television and magazine advertisements might boost up the sales for the clothes in this segment.

Organic Food vs Genetically Modified Food Essay

AWARENESS of organic products has come a long way over the past 12 years, according to Billy Bond, owner of Organic Larder. The Malop St grocery store, which sells high-quality certified organic and bio-dynamic produce, was opened in 2000. Business is booming. Mr Bond said he opened the business when organic products were â€Å"a bit of an unknown† in Geelong but his store was thriving as consumers switched to sustainable living. â€Å"Now there is a lot more education and media coverage about being sustainable and doing something for the environment,† he said. â€Å"People are much more conscious of their environmental footprint. † Mr Bond said the focus on organic food was particularly important, because it related directly to consumers’ health. â€Å"A lot of young mums decide to pay specific attention to the food intake of their kids these days because they are starting to realise that environmentally-sustainable choices are usually healthy choices,† he said. Another reason for choosing organic food was knowing exactly what you’re eating. â€Å"Supermarkets these days have very loose labelling guidelines,† he said. â€Å"If all the ingredients in a product come from overseas but it’s just put together in Australia they are allowed to say it’s made here, but that’s very deceiving. † A large focus of Mr Bond’s business is placed on supporting local producers and growers, with an emphasis on quality and nutritional value. â€Å"We want people to know what they’re getting when they come here so they can make sustainable choices,† he said. He believes the increasing popularity of organic and sustainable items will lead to supermarkets being held accountable for their products. â€Å"People are starting to ask questions and they want to know more about the products they are using. Hopefully this will lead to labelling laws being changed and big supermarkets selling more organic products,† he said. More classrooms, labs focusing on research, instruction Section: Money, Pg. 02b The organic food industry, which has more than quadrupled its sales in the USA in the last decade, is getting more attention in university classrooms and research labs. The U. S. Department of Agriculture has put an unprecedented $117 million into organic research in the last three years. Advocates are pushing for a bigger share in a new five-year farm bill Congress expects to pass this year. The amount of research on organics still is dwarfed by the more than $10 billion annually spent on public and private agricultural research in the USA. A new report by the Organic Farming Research Foundation says the number of states that have devoted land for organic research nearly doubled from 2003 to 2011 to 37. Universities offering academic programs in organic farming jumped from zero to nine, says the OFRF, which supports organic farmers and processors. The group says the universities of Florida, Tennessee and Minnesota, and Washington State, Michigan State and Colorado State universities are doing the best among 72 schools it judged on eight measures of organic farming research and instruction. â€Å"The organic industry is just the fastest-growing sector in agriculture right now,† says David Butler, an assistant professor of organic, sustainable and alternative crop production at the University of Tennessee. â€Å"There are a lot of small producers interested in organic crops, just to capture the greater dollar for their crops and make a living on a smaller piece of land. † About 14,600 farmers are certified under USDA organic regulations for agreeing not to use synthetic fertilizer or genetic engineering, among other requirements. The USDA hopes to increase that number by 20% over five years. Recruiting more organic farmers is also part of the USDA’s efforts to replace an aging farmer population with at least 100,000 new farmers overall. The Organic Trade Association says sales of organic products rose from $7. 4 billion in 2001 to $31. 4 billion in 2011 and increased from about 1. 4% to 4% of total U. S. food sales. The rise in demand comes from health and environmental concerns and what Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan calls â€Å"this growing desire of people wanting to know how their food was produced, and who produced it. † Maureen Wilmot, executive director of the Organic Farming Research Foundation, which has awarded about $2. 75 million in small research grants in the last decade, says public universities are not meeting research needs for rising organic demand. Merrigan says the organic industry’s growth has led to innovations for non-organic producers. â€Å"Organic farmers in many ways have been research pioneers,† she says.

Evolution Of The Endemic South American Animals - 972 Words

Annotation #1 Buckley M (2015) Ancient collagen reveals evolutionary history of the endemic South American ungulates . Proc Biol Sci 282: 20142671–20142671 The article studied collagen found in the fossils of ancient South American animals (Laurasian ‘condylarths’) and compared it with the collagen found in animals present today, mainly xenarthrans (anteaters, armadillos and sloths). The author used the data to compile all the animal species into their respective groups (ungulate). Because the author discovered some discrepancies in the fossil records and the morphology previously thought to be true, he is trying to determine a phylogenetic tree using collagen found in fossils of extinct ancestors of South American mammals. The study required the use of fossil records and the molecular phylogeny. The author isolated proteins found in the collagen of the ancient remains of these creatures and sequenced it. The author then observed the structure using liquid chromatography (tand em mass spectrometry). As a result, a phylogenetic tree was created with many creatures linked based on the collagen protein similarities. The final result was consistent with the actual ungulates of modern South American creatures; however, the author was also able to find the placement of distinctly related groups of mammals within the phylogeny. The conclusion was the fossil record can be used to identify phylogenies based on the molecular structures. The sequencing of collagen has beenShow MoreRelatedDisease Report : Chagas Disease1261 Words   |  6 Pages CHLP 4623 Disease Report: Chagas Disease Hannah M. Lahodny || Dr. Jones || December 16th 2014 Introduction Discovered in 1909 by Carlos Chagas, Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, affects an estimated 8 million individuals annually according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The number of individuals affected by this disease annually makes it a significant, yet preventable, problem. As a chronic parasitic infection, the disease is transmitted by insectsRead MoreThe Galapagos Islands1490 Words   |  6 Pagesabout 600 miles west of continental Ecuador, contain a rich history of settlement and exploration and represent a living example of evolution that is still relevant today. For centuries, this chain of volcanic islands has been used uniquely by various cultures based off distinct needs. What has remained the same however is the fact that island isolation has forced many animal and plant species to adapt differently from one another based off their island’s environmental conditions, creating a living modelRead MoreBiological Diversity Found On Earth3592 Words   |  15 Pagessubtly different, or perhaps distinctly different, environments, their inhabitants have distinct evolutionary histories; thus, providing opportunities for comparative studies. The Galapagos Islands in particular, though experiencing surprisingly few animal diversifications in comparison to other Pacific tropical island groups, have been colonized by many different species and, consequentially, allowing various lineages to radiate throughout the archipelago to form unique assemblages. Because of theseRead MoreThe Pollution And Its Effects On South Africa2062 Words   |  9 PagesNative American culture and its role in South Africa, to take part in such a serious issue, and how they would help alter the course that the world is spiraling down into the future. The pollution of water not only affects the people, but other organisms and habitats as well. The dumping of insecticides and other chemicals from industrial, agricultural, and settlements in this region c auses the damage. These all have raised a major concern. This environmental concern is taking place in South AfricaRead MoreThe Galapagos Islands1539 Words   |  7 PagesIslands The Galapagos Islands are a group of 16 islands located in the Pacific Ocean that straddle the equator about 525 miles west of the South American Coastline. The islands were formed by underwater volcanoes millions of years ago and belong to Ecuador. The Galapagos are well known for their vast diversity in plant and animal populations. Some of the plant and animal life found on the islands cannot be found anywhere else in the world. The Galapagos Islands are considered to be the last oceanic archipelagoRead MoreThe Political History Of The Usa1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe political history of the USA has seen some of the biggest struggles to make the country open-minded towards the issues of race since the Civil War. For most Americans, present day America still remains segregated. Statistics have shown that the discrimination throughout history has been used in a direct behavior against African-American people. Discrimination is the overarching theme and factor in cases of educati on, the judicial system, and the media portrayal of the race. This paper will examineRead MoreThe Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument1532 Words   |  7 Pagesin protected territory by a presidential proclamation on September 25th, 2014. The reserve system originally was formed on January 6th, 2009 by a proclamation signed by President George W. Bush. The ocean ecosystems now under protection are to the south and west of Hawaii in waters surrounding small islands and reef systems under the United States jurisdiction (See Figure 1). These areas include, â€Å"Kingman Reef, Palmyra Atoll, Howland Island, Baker Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, and Wake IslandRead MoreEssay Cholera Disease Research Report2225 Words   |  9 Pagesprocess, but was not sure if it was causal or consequential. He stipulated that the time sequence could only be resolved by isolating the organism, growing it in pure culture, and reproducing a similar disease in animals.   He was not abl e to obtain such a pure culture, but did try to infect animals with choleraic material. None became infected.   His thoughts and early findings were sent in a dispatch to the German government and shared with the German press. On January 7th 1884, Koch announced in a dispatchRead MoreCharles Dickens And The Victorian Era1801 Words   |  8 Pagesdebtor’s prison, he was made to work long, 10 hour days, at a local boot blacking factory. The hard and dangerous work left a lasting impression on Charles Dickens, who would later incorporate in his writings a sense of social injustice that was endemic in Victorian. In The Daily News (21st January, 1846) Charles Dickens has become one of the most popular writers in English. In particular his novels are brimming with the most colorful and eccentric characters which leave a lasting impression. HeRead MoreCharles Dickens And The Victorian Era2042 Words   |  9 Pagesexhausting 10 hour days, at a local boot blacking factory putting stickers onto pots of blacking. The hard and dangerous work left a lasting impression on Charles Dickens, who would later incorporate in his writings a sense of social injustice that was endemic in Victorian. Charles Dickens has become one of the most popular writers in English history. His novels are brimming with the most colorful and exciting characters which leave a lasting impression on the reader. He achieved this through his vivid